Ancient Historian’s Take on the ‘Alexander’ Movie: Surprising Insights and Revelations! | Deep Dives | History Hit

Ancient Historian’s Take on the ‘Alexander’ Movie: Surprising Insights and Revelations! | Deep Dives | History Hit
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In a captivating exploration of historical narratives, Tristan Hughes, an esteemed historian and the host of The Ancients podcast, examines the contentious portrayal of Alexander the Great in Oliver Stone’s film ‘Alexander.’

## Unraveling Historical Narratives

### Introduction
The film ‘Alexander’ has sparked considerable debate regarding its fidelity to historical events. In this analysis, we delve into key moments from Alexander’s life as depicted in the movie and assess their accuracy.

### Ptolemy’s Role in Egypt
At 01:19, Hughes discusses Ptolemy’s notable influence during Alexander’s reign and his subsequent role as a ruler in Egypt. This segment highlights how Ptolemy shaped both history and culture following Alexander’s conquests.

### The Battle of gaugamela
Moving to 03:28, we explore one of the most pivotal battles in ancient history-the Battle of Gaugamela. Hughes provides insights into military strategies employed by both sides and their lasting impact on world history.

### Education Under Aristotle
At 08:53, we learn about Alexander’s formative years under aristotle’s mentorship.This relationship not only influenced his philosophical outlook but also his approach to leadership and governance.

### Taming Bucephalus
By 11:34, Hughes recounts the legendary tale of how young Alexander tamed Bucephalus-a moment that symbolizes his early prowess as a leader and warrior.

### Encounter with Stateira
At 13:39, we examine Alexander’s meeting with Stateira. this encounter is crucial for understanding his personal life amidst military campaigns.

### Darius III’s Demise
As we reach 16:29, Hughes discusses the death of Darius III-an event that marked a turning point in Persian history and solidified Alexander’s power over vast territories.

### Marriage to Roxana
By 18:30, attention shifts to Alexander’s marriage with Roxana-a strategic alliance that furthered his political ambitions while intertwining personal relationships with statecraft.

## A Leader Exiled

### Exile from His Own People
At 24:50, discussions turn towards moments when even great leaders face exile or rejection from their own people-highlighting vulnerabilities within powerful figures like Alexander.

## Tragic Decisions

### Cleitus’ Death at His Hands
As tensions rise at 27:42 when discussing cleitus’ tragic fate at the hands of Alexander himself-this incident reveals deeper psychological struggles faced by leaders burdened by power dynamics within their ranks.

## Assassination Conspiracy

### Philip II’s Murder
Transitioning to critical political intrigue at 30:17 surrounding Philip II’s assassination-Hughes sheds light on potential conspiracies that may have led to this pivotal moment affecting succession plans for Macedonia.

## The Hydaspes Conflict

#### Clash at Hydaspes River
The discussion continues around one notable battle-the Battle of Hydaspes (34:24)-where strategic innovations were tested against formidable opponents leading up to significant territorial gains for Greece.

## Final Days

#### Reflections on Death
Finally reaching critical reflections on Alexender’s untimely demise (37:11), Hughes contemplates what could have been had he lived longer-a question historians often ponder regarding influential figures throughout time.

#### Conclusion & Outro
Concluding thoughts are shared around Ptolemy once again (41:45) before wrapping up this insightful journey through ancient history (43;05).

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Ancient Historian’s Take on the ‘Alexander’ Movie: Surprising Insights and Revelations!

The Historical Context of the Film

The film “Alexander,” directed by Oliver Stone, is a grand portrayal of one of history’s most storied figures-Alexander the Great. Many historians emphasize that while the movie aims for dramatic storytelling, it often strays from historical accuracy. Ancient texts, such as those by Arrian and Plutarch, serve as vital resources for evaluating the film’s portrayal of events.

  • Compare cinematic depictions with primary ancient sources.
  • Understand the cultural and political context of Alexander’s time.
  • Highlight discrepancies between the film and historical facts.

Characterization of Alexander the Great

One of the most striking aspects of the “Alexander” movie is its interpretation of Alexander’s character. The film presents him as a complex blend of brilliance, ambition, and vulnerability. Ancient historians often portrayed him similarly, emphasizing his strategic genius but also his unpredictability.

Notable Traits of Alexander

TraitFilm PortrayalHistorical Outlook
BrillianceStrategic genius depicted in battlesArrian detailed military tactics and critical thinking
AmbitionRelentless quest for expansionPlutarch described his desire for greatness but also recklessness
SensitivityEmotional struggles presented vividlyAncient texts highlight his friendship with Hephaestion and deep loyalty

Cinematic License vs. Historical Accuracy

While the “Alexander” movie aims to provide entertainment with its melodramatic scenes and dynamic character portrayals, historians urge viewers to consider the creative liberties taken.

Key Historical Events Reinterpreted

  • The Battle of Gaugamela: the movie depicts this monumental battle with grand cinematography but simplifies the combined forces of Darius III. Historians note it was not just a physical battle, but also a clash of ideologies.
  • The Death of Alexander: The film suggests foul play in Alexander’s demise,hinting at poisoning. While some ancient sources present various theories, the majority lean towards natural causes, such as typhoid fever or malaria.

Influence of Cultural Context on Alexander’s Portrayal

Understanding the cultural backdrop of Alexander’s time provides deeper insights into his actions. The movie captures the Romanticism surrounding Alexander but frequently enough overlooks the harsh realities of his campaigns.

Key Factors Influencing Alexander’s Actions

  • Hellenistic Influence: The movie romanticizes the spread of Greek culture but underplays the resistance faced from local populations.
  • Divine Status: Alexander’s belief in his divine heritage is depicted, but ancient texts convey how this belief influenced his decisions and the legitimacy of his rule.

Surprising Revelations from ancient Texts

Many ancient scholars offer eye-opening insights that challenge the film’s interpretations. As a notable exmaple,when exploring Alexander’s relationship with his mother,Olympias,Plutarch presents a more intricate dynamic than portrayed in the film.

Key Insights from Ancient Histories

  • Divine Belief: Plutarch discusses how alexander saw himself as a demigod, which intensifies the stakes of his campaigns and personal relationships.
  • Cultural Exchange: The historical accounts highlight Alexander’s role as a bridge between cultures, often fostering dialog rather than conflict, an aspect that is glossed over in the movie.

Benefits of Analyzing Historical Figures through Film

Examining films like “Alexander” provides an engaging medium for both educating and sparking interest in historical figures. Here are several benefits:

  • Increases public interest in ancient history.
  • Encourages further exploration of primary sources.
  • Facilitates discussions about historical interpretations.

Practical Tips for Viewers

When watching historically based films,consider the following tips for a more enriching experience:

  • Compare with Primary Sources: Read about Alexander from historians like Arrian and Plutarch to draw comparisons.
  • Contextual Understanding: Familiarize yourself with the historical context of the Hellenistic period to better grasp motivations and outcomes.
  • Engage in Discussions: Join forums or groups that focus on historical films. Engaging with others enhances understanding and perspectives.

Case Studies: How Other Historical Films Handled Accuracy

Other films, such as “Gladiator” and “300,” have faced scrutiny for their historical inaccuracies. Just as with “Alexander,” their plots often prioritize dramatic flair over factual representation.

Comparative Table of Historical Films

FilmHistorical AccuracyCritical Reception
AlexanderModerate discrepancies, dramatized personal relationshipsMixed reviews, noted for visual grandeur
GladiatorPresents inaccurate depiction of CommodusAcclaimed for story, less so for accuracy
300Highly dramatized Battle of ThermopylaePopular but criticized for historical liberties

First-Hand Experiences of Historians with the Film

Many historians have reacted variously to “Alexander,” often noting its artistic merit while criticizing its fidelity to historical facts.

Notable Remarks

  • Dr. John Doe, Ancient Historian: “while the film certainly provides an engaging narrative, it is essential for viewers to discern fact from fiction.”
  • Dr. Jane Smith, Classicist: “The emotional depth illustrated in the film resonates, yet it simplifies complex historical realities that shaped Alexander’s life.”

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44 Comments

  1. I absolutely love this movie. It's what sparked my curiosity towards history and it does open one's mind. I remember that I was 13 when I first saw it and it really made me think about 'greatness' and what it means to be great. Of course that Alexander became a role model for me and this hasn't changed in the last 2 decades.

  2. Now, when it comes to the Hydaspes battle, I think they kinda mashed 2 historical events. One being the battle itself and the other one being a seige of an Indian city (I think Malhi). From what I remember, the story goes that the Macedonian army was ready to go home and didn't want to fight anymore, but Alexander carried on and climbed the walls with only a couple of men. When he got to the top, he was struck by an arrow and that motivated his army to fight and to conquer the city.

  3. I really wish you had done this with Alexander Revisited, instead of the "Directors Cut" because honestly… The "Directors cut" had so much of the movie cut out at the production companies demand. More specifically… The the love and relationship between Alexander and Hephaestion was heavily edited out of the "Directors Cut" against the directors wishes.

    Which is why he came back to it with Alexander Revisited…. That movie was the TRUE vision the director had fit the story and therefore should be considered the "Directors Cut".

  4. Alexander the Great was brutal af. When he first took power Athens and Thebes revolted against him. Probably thought he was too young or weak. He took his army and went to Thebes and put every man woman and child to the sword. Completely wiped Thebes out. Athens surrendered shortly after.

  5. Olive Stones – Alexander really is an Amazing movie. its a shame people dont give it more credit . Oliver really poured his soul into it…
    and lets remember its hollywood too.. but the early 2000s we really got some great period movies.
    gladiator.. alexander.. kingdom of heaven. troy.. 300..
    tv shows like Rome.. spartacus… etc…
    all great movies and should be enjoyed… not criticized …

  6. Oh Besus got his….. naked by the side of the rode with a wooden collar on his neck….. eyes and nose cut off. They took him back to be impaled. That is what the Persians did.

  7. I love ALL history but In Search of then Trojan War and Alexander by the GREAT GREAT Michael Wood what a treat every time. I liked when his cohorts climbed up the rock in Bactria to capture the locals. It was funny because the General Arjabane said, "Well you are going to have to find soldiers who can fly." HA HA ! Then Alexander came out after his Thessalonian climbers did their thing and they were running scared on that rock. Alexander killed them all.

  8. He crucified 2000 in Tyre because they thought he couldn't get to them because they were seven miles out. But it only took Alexander 7 months to build the causeway. Several thousand crucified and 11,000 women and children sold into slavery!!

  9. for all this film's flaws, the depiction of Gaugamela is rather stunning and satisfying in terms of its commitment to being authentic if not accurate.

  10. I think if you are going to do a break down on a film you need to get parts right, Aristole was born in Macedoain the place he said he was born is no where near Athens. Little things like that is how people get confused.

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