French-Senegalese filmmaker Mati Diop delves deep into the role cultural artifacts play in shaping identity and how they have been used in campaigns of violent subjugation in her latest film, Dahomey. The film takes its name from the former West African kingdom of Dahomey, known for its powerful rulers and the famous Amazon women who defended the kingdom.
Unpacking the Legacy of Colonization
Dahomey opens with the departure of twenty-six royal treasures from Paris back to their country of origin, Benin. These artifacts were looted by French colonial troops in 1892, leaving a void in the cultural heritage of the region. The film raises important questions about the significance of these ancient treasures in a country that has had to redefine itself in the absence of its cultural heritage.
A Debate of Identity and Restoration
As the artifacts return to Benin, a debate ensues among students at the University of Abomey-Calavi about the significance and meaning behind these treasures. The film delves into the soul of these artifacts, exploring their connection to the identity of the people they belong to. It sparks discussions on the impact of colonization and the restoration of cultural heritage.
Mati Diop, known for her award-winning film Atlantics, brings her unique perspective to Dahomey. Through her lens, she sheds light on the complexities of cultural identity and the legacy of colonialism. The film is a poignant exploration of the ways in which art and history intersect to shape our understanding of ourselves and our past.
Produced by Eve Robin, Judith Lou Lévy, and Mati Diop, Dahomey is a co-production between Les Films du Bal and Diop’s production company Fanta Sy. The filmmaker’s partnership with Arte France brings a depth of experience and resources to the project, highlighting the importance of collaboration in telling stories that resonate with audiences worldwide.
Dahomey is a thought-provoking exploration of the impact of cultural artifacts on identity and the lasting effects of colonialism. Mati Diop’s film invites audiences to consider the significance of heritage and the role it plays in shaping our understanding of the world around us.